Article 32 Geneva Convention IV protects aliens and enemy civilians from abuse by the contracting parties. This article provides for a minimum protection of rights standard in all types of armed conflict, as was established in the Nicaragua case ( Nicaragua v USA, 1986, para. Common article 3 Geneva Conventions 1949 on non-international armed conflict prohibits violence against all persons taking no active part in the hostilities, without any adverse distinction, including people whatever their nationality. Looking at the key international humanitarian law treaties, this protection of human rights, and specifically of the right to life, becomes quickly apparent. Yet, most of these rights are exclusively granted to States, and not to individuals. It is undeniable, however, that many of the provisions contained within key international humanitarian law documents can be said to amount to human rights protections, despite the language of human rights law not being expressly utilised. Furthermore, caution must be used when considering international humanitarian law for, despite the use of the adjective 'humanitarian', it would be wrong to assume it is a legal regime concerned principally with the protection of human rights during armed conflicts (Miyazaki, 1984, p. This being said, it must be recalled that international humanitarian law's primary concern is with the regulation of conduct during armed conflicts, with, as Dinstein noted, one of its central aims being to mitigate for human suffering during these instances (Dinstein, 2010, p. Indeed, the Human Rights Committee stated that the two "spheres of law are complementary, not mutually exclusive" (General Comment No. Whilst the right to life more naturally falls within the sphere of international human rights law, there is significant overlap and convergence with international humanitarian law (see Module 6).
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